The Chinese Lunar New Year / Spring
Festival is drawing near, most Chinese people are heading back home during this traditional Chunyun period. To
most English Chinese translation pros, ‘Chunyun’ may not be a great translation
for the peak transport during the Spring Festival travel season. But to anyone
who are interested in the Chinese culture or the Chinese society, ‘Chunyun’ is
a great point to get started. The following paragraph is an introduction of the
Chinese ‘Chunyun’ with English Chinese translation shared by Top Chinese Translator.
Chunyun is a period of travel in China with extremely high traffic
load around the time of the Chinese New Year. The period usually begins 15 days
before the Lunar New Year’s Day and lasts for around 40 days. The number of
passenger journeys during the Chunyun period has exceeded the population of
China, hitting over 2.5 billion even in 2010. It has been called the largest
annual human migration in the world. Rail transport experiences the biggest
challenge during the period, and myriad social problems emerged.
春运,是中国在春节前后发生大规模的高交通运输现象的一段时期。春运时期通常在农历新年前15天开始,持续40天左右。早在2010年春运期间,乘客数量就超过了中国人口总数,达到了25亿人次。春运因此也被誉为人类历史上规模最大的、周期性的人类大迁徙。春运是铁道部门需要经历的最大挑战,没有“之一”;同时,大量的社会问题也会在这期间涌现。
As is known to all English Chinese
translators, glossary is always an important part in English Chinese
translation. Translators have to define the translation of glossary so as to
keep consistency in the whole translation. Thus Top Chinese Translator would
like to share some other English Chinese translation resources regarding the
Chinese Chunyun period, say, some high frequency words and phrases:
local
train慢车
direct
train直快
special
express特快
bullet
train动车
high-speed
rail 高铁
hard seat 硬座
soft seat 软座
cushioned berth 软卧
semi-cushioned berth 硬卧
upper berth/ sleeper 上铺
upper berth/ sleeper 上铺
middle berth / sleeper 中铺
lower berth /sleeper 下铺
car attendant/train attendant列车员
car attendant/train attendant列车员
guard/conductor列车长
dispatcher 调度员
volume of passenger transport 客运量
peak time for passenger transport 客流高峰期
operate/arrange extra trains 加开列车
24-hour ticket sales windows 24小时售票窗口
group ticket-booking 集体预定火车票
regulate ticket sale 规范售票
crack down on scalpers 打击票贩子
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